<TD></TD></TABLE>
英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选b。
152主谓一致中的靠近原则
1当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如:
thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
therearetyboystudentsandtythreegirlstudentsintheclass班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2当eitheror与neitheor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如:
eitheryouorsheistogo不是你去,就是她去。
hereisapen,afeepaperforyou给你笔、信封和纸。
153谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语有h,togetherh,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:
theteachertogetherestudentsisvisitingthefactory教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
heasstogoboating他和我想去划船。
154谓语需用单数
1代词each以及由every,so,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each,every时,谓语需用单数。例如:
eachofushasatapererder我们每人都有录音机。
thereissothingych我的表坏了。
2当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:
thearabiannightisabookknooloversofenglish天方夜谭是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。
3表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如:
threeakingthenecessarypreparations用三个星期来做准备。
tenyuanisenough十元够了。
155指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1代词e,any,re,st,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如:
allisright 一切顺利。
allarepresent 人都到齐了。
2集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如faly,audience,crepany,ttee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如:
hisfalyisntverylarge他家成员不多。
hisfalyaresiclovers 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如:
arethereanypolicearound附近有警察吗
3有些名词,如variety,nuer,population,proportion,jority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如:
anuerof名词复数复数动词。
thenuerof名词复数单数动词。
anuerofbookshavelentout
thejorityofthestudentslikeenglish
156与后接名词或代词保持一致
1用halfof,stof,noneof,heapsof,lotsof,plentyof等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词代词保持一致。例如:
stofhisneyisspentonbooks他大部分的钱化在书上了。
stofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
2用aportionof,aseriesof,apileof,apanelof等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如:
aseriesofaccidentshasbeenreported媒体报道了一连串的事故。
apileoflotsbesidethehearth炉边有一堆木柴。
3如nya或rethanone所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由rethanof作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如:
nyapersonhasreadthenovel 许多人读过这本书。
rethan60perthecity百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。
157主谓一致练习
1 1eachofyouresponsiblefortheaccident
aabecisdare
2 2eachnandanthesarights
ahasbhavechaddishaving
3 3everyanstriedbutuchresult
ahasbeenbhavebeencaredis
4 4thereinthisroo
aaretooanyfuitures
uuchfuiture
5 5thenagerorhisassistantplanningtogo
awasdbe
6 6notonlyibutalsodavidandirisfondofplayingbasketball
aaiscaredwas
7 7neithertoorhisparentsatho
aisbarechasdwas
8 8eitherthedeanortheprincipaltheeting
aattendsbattendcareattendingdhaveattended
9 9waswrong
anottheteacherbutthestudentsbboththestudentsandtheteacher
cneithertheteacheotthestudentsdnotthestudentsbuttheteacher
10 10“ttoher”
“isupposeso”
aaredwere
11 11threehoursenoughforustofinishthetask
aarebhascisdwere
12 12stofhissavingsinthexinhuabank
ahasbeenkeptbisbeingkeptchavekeptdhavebeenkept
13 13allthatcanbedone
ahasdonebhasbeendonechavedonedhavebeendone
14 14oneorperhapsrepages
aisssingbhasbeenssedcaressingdissing
15 15rethanoneissed
ahavebeenbarechasbeendhas
16 16nyastudenttheiortanceofleaingaforeignlanguage
ahaverealizedbhasrealizechavebeenrealizeddhasbeenrealized
17 17thegashecity
aisbarecweredbe
18 18thesurroundingsofhishousecleannow
aisbarecwasdwere
19 19thetteeovertheproblengtheelvesfortwohours
ahasarguedbhasbeenarguingchaveargueddhavebeenarguing
20 20thepublis
aisbaredhasbeen
21 21cattleonthehillside
agrazesbisgrazingcwasgrazingdweregrazing
22 22herpoliticsneitheservativenorliberal
aisbarecwasdhasbeen
23 23aslesakindofinfectiousillness
aisbarecweredhavebeen
24 24thephilippinestothesoutheastofchina
aliesblieclaydlays
25 25ryisoneofthegirlse
aisbaaredwas
26 26tostheonlyoneofthestallersoted
aisgoingbaregoingchasbeengoingdhavebeengoing
27 27causedtheaccidentontheroad
aonebonesconedones
28 28edrink
aisbarecweredhavebeen
29 29istoattendourevening
aboththesingerandthedancerbeitherthesingerordancers
cthesingerordancersdthesingeranddancer
30 30thesthstheirbreakfastoingpostca
ahadbhasbeenhavingcarehavingdwerehaving
31 31nooneexceptteeting
ahasbeenlateforbhavebeenlateforceforderfor
32 32allbuthindtotheexhibition
aaoingbisgoingcaregoingdwasgoing
33 33interest,asportantwhenonelooksforajob
aarebisdwas
34 34thepresident,acpaniedbyhisassistants,
ahavearrivedbarearrivingchadarriveddhasarrived
35 35anuerofcarsinfrontofthepark
aisparkedbareparkeddhasparked
36 36thenuerofartiokingazing
aisbarecweredhavebeen
37 37thejorityofdook
... </P></TD>
英语中,当一人兼数职时只在第一个职务前加定冠词。后面的职务用and相连。这样本题主语为一个人,所以应选b。
152主谓一致中的靠近原则
1当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时,谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。例如:
thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk桌上有一支笔、一把小刀和几本书。
therearetyboystudentsandtythreegirlstudentsintheclass班上有二十个男孩,二十三个女孩。
2当eitheror与neitheor,连接两个主语时,谓语动词与最邻近的主语保持一致。如果句子是由here,there引导,而主语又不止一个时,谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。例如:
eitheryouorsheistogo不是你去,就是她去。
hereisapen,afeepaperforyou给你笔、信封和纸。
153谓语动词与前面的主语一致
当主语有h,togetherh,like,except,but,nolessthan,aswellas等词组成的短语时,谓语动词与前面的主语部分一致。例如:
theteachertogetherestudentsisvisitingthefactory教师和一些学生在参观工厂。
heasstogoboating他和我想去划船。
154谓语需用单数
1代词each以及由every,so,no,any等构成的复合代词作主语时,或主语中含有each,every时,谓语需用单数。例如:
eachofushasatapererder我们每人都有录音机。
thereissothingych我的表坏了。
2当主语是一本书或一条格言时,谓语动词常用单数。例如:
thearabiannightisabookknooloversofenglish天方夜谭是英语爱好者熟悉的一本书。
3表示金钱,时间,价格或度量衡的复合名词作主语时,通常把这些名词看作一个整体,谓语一般用单数。例如:
threeakingthenecessarypreparations用三个星期来做准备。
tenyuanisenough十元够了。
155指代意义决定谓语的单复数
1代词e,any,re,st,all等词的单复数由其指代的词的单复数决定。例如:
allisright 一切顺利。
allarepresent 人都到齐了。
2集体名词作主语时,谓语的数要根据主语的意思来决定。如faly,audience,crepany,ttee等词后,谓语动词用复数形式时强调这个集体中的各个成员,用单数时强调该集体的整体。例如:
hisfalyisntverylarge他家成员不多。
hisfalyaresiclovers 他家个个都是音乐爱好者。
但集合名词people,police,cattle,poultry等在任何情况下都用复数形式。例如:
arethereanypolicearound附近有警察吗
3有些名词,如variety,nuer,population,proportion,jority等有时看作单数,有时看作复数。例如:
anuerof名词复数复数动词。
thenuerof名词复数单数动词。
anuerofbookshavelentout
thejorityofthestudentslikeenglish
156与后接名词或代词保持一致
1用halfof,stof,noneof,heapsof,lotsof,plentyof等引起主语时,谓语动词通常与of后面的名词代词保持一致。例如:
stofhisneyisspentonbooks他大部分的钱化在书上了。
stofthestudentsaretakinganactivepartinsports大部分学生积极参与体育运动。
2用aportionof,aseriesof,apileof,apanelof等引起主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。例如:
aseriesofaccidentshasbeenreported媒体报道了一连串的事故。
apileoflotsbesidethehearth炉边有一堆木柴。
3如nya或rethanone所修饰的短语作主语时,谓语动词多用单数形式。但由rethanof作主语时,动词应与其后的名词或代词保持一致。例如:
nyapersonhasreadthenovel 许多人读过这本书。
rethan60perthecity百分之六十多的学生来自这个城市。
157主谓一致练习
1 1eachofyouresponsiblefortheaccident
aabecisdare
2 2eachnandanthesarights
ahasbhavechaddishaving
3 3everyanstriedbutuchresult
ahasbeenbhavebeencaredis
4 4thereinthisroo
aaretooanyfuitures
uuchfuiture
5 5thenagerorhisassistantplanningtogo
awasdbe
6 6notonlyibutalsodavidandirisfondofplayingbasketball
aaiscaredwas
7 7neithertoorhisparentsatho
aisbarechasdwas
8 8eitherthedeanortheprincipaltheeting
aattendsbattendcareattendingdhaveattended
9 9waswrong
anottheteacherbutthestudentsbboththestudentsandtheteacher
cneithertheteacheotthestudentsdnotthestudentsbuttheteacher
10 10“ttoher”
“isupposeso”
aaredwere
11 11threehoursenoughforustofinishthetask
aarebhascisdwere
12 12stofhissavingsinthexinhuabank
ahasbeenkeptbisbeingkeptchavekeptdhavebeenkept
13 13allthatcanbedone
ahasdonebhasbeendonechavedonedhavebeendone
14 14oneorperhapsrepages
aisssingbhasbeenssedcaressingdissing
15 15rethanoneissed
ahavebeenbarechasbeendhas
16 16nyastudenttheiortanceofleaingaforeignlanguage
ahaverealizedbhasrealizechavebeenrealizeddhasbeenrealized
17 17thegashecity
aisbarecweredbe
18 18thesurroundingsofhishousecleannow
aisbarecwasdwere
19 19thetteeovertheproblengtheelvesfortwohours
ahasarguedbhasbeenarguingchaveargueddhavebeenarguing
20 20thepublis
aisbaredhasbeen
21 21cattleonthehillside
agrazesbisgrazingcwasgrazingdweregrazing
22 22herpoliticsneitheservativenorliberal
aisbarecwasdhasbeen
23 23aslesakindofinfectiousillness
aisbarecweredhavebeen
24 24thephilippinestothesoutheastofchina
aliesblieclaydlays
25 25ryisoneofthegirlse
aisbaaredwas
26 26tostheonlyoneofthestallersoted
aisgoingbaregoingchasbeengoingdhavebeengoing
27 27causedtheaccidentontheroad
aonebonesconedones
28 28edrink
aisbarecweredhavebeen
29 29istoattendourevening
aboththesingerandthedancerbeitherthesingerordancers
cthesingerordancersdthesingeranddancer
30 30thesthstheirbreakfastoingpostca
ahadbhasbeenhavingcarehavingdwerehaving
31 31nooneexceptteeting
ahasbeenlateforbhavebeenlateforceforderfor
32 32allbuthindtotheexhibition
aaoingbisgoingcaregoingdwasgoing
33 33interest,asportantwhenonelooksforajob
aarebisdwas
34 34thepresident,acpaniedbyhisassistants,
ahavearrivedbarearrivingchadarriveddhasarrived
35 35anuerofcarsinfrontofthepark
aisparkedbareparkeddhasparked
36 36thenuerofartiokingazing
aisbarecweredhavebeen
37 37thejorityofdook
... </P></TD>