<TD></TD></TABLE>
hascisddo
第六章 非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:动名词，不定式和分词分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
1动名词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing beingdone
完成式 havingdone havingbeendone
2不定式
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 todo tobedone
完成式 tohavedone tohavebeendone
3分词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing beingdone
完成式 havingdone havingbeendone
否定形式：not不定式， not动名词， not现在分词
6动名词
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示以及物动词e为例，不及物动词没有语态的变化。
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 ing beingten
完成式 havingten havingbeenten
61动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1作主语。例如：
fightingbrokeoutbethesouthandthenorth南方与北方开战了。
2作宾语
a有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
adt承认 appreciate感激 avoid避免 plete完成 nsider认为 delay耽误
deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 fancy想象
finish完成 igine想象 nd介意 ss想念 postpone推迟 practice训练
recall回忆 resent讨厌 resu继续 resist抵抗 risk冒险 suggest建议
face面对 include包括 stand忍受 understand理解 forgive宽恕 keep继续
例如：indtuingdotle,please你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
thesquirrelissedbeingcaught这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
adtto preferto beusedto leadto devoteoneselfto objectto
stickto nogood nouse befondof lookforo beproudof
bebusy canthelp betiredof becapableof beafraidof thinkof
burstout keepon insiston unton setabout
putoff begoodat takeup giveup besuccessfulin
3作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
herjobisakingcareofthechildren她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：sheisakingcareofthechildren
4作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
aingdeskadeskforing写字台
asngpoolapoolsng游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
boilingpointateeraturepointatethingbeginstoboil沸点
aractoratractore手扶拖拉机
62 h的用法
h,hy,hwhile都是形容词，意为”值得”。
1h：behn 当名词为金钱时，表示”值得”
常见的有itseoneswhiledoing
behdoingsth ”某事值得被做”
thequestionisnothdiscussingagainandagain这问题不值得反复讨论。
2hy：behyofn 当名词为抽象名词时表示”值得”
behytobedone”某事值得被做”
thequestionisnothytobediscussedagainandagain
3hhodosth ”值得做某事”
itistojointheclub值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
itisnottodiscussthequestionagainandagain
ah bhy chhwhile
答案c由h的用法可知，此句只适合词组behodosth。选c。
63动名词不定式、分词练习
1 1iynd
atostartbtohavestartedctobestartingdtohavebeenstarting
2 2iintendedthettereguestshen
adiscussbdiscussingchavingdiscusseddtohavediscussed
3 3dontletcatchyou
adothatagainbtodothatagaincdoingthatagainddohatagain
4 4therearenykindsoftals
a aeachhasitsspecialpropertiesbonehasitsspecialproperties
b beachhavingitsspecialpropertiesdhavingitsspecialproperties
5 5itspayday,andtheyreing
aforpayingbtobepaidctobepayingdtohavepaid
6 6trouble,ioingtoforgetthewholeaffair
athenrathercausebrathercausing
cratherthancausedratherthancaused
7 7thebrillianslaugh
asoastobsuchastocsothatdsuchthat
8 8children,nsistent,andrationalareinclinedhighlevelsofselfnfidence
apossessbhavepossessedctopossessdpossessing
9 9theaying
atoobusybenoughbusycbusytoodbusyenough
10 10“didyoudointhegarden”
“iyfatherhistorbike”
atorepairbrepairedcrepairingdrepairs
11 11usthaveanengineerthehehouse
atoseebseecseeingdseen
12 12indueansageneralnspecialfacts
atoetobtoinge
13 13iotgoingtoasktheteacherethatgrade;iintend
atoletrestthetterbthettertobeletresting
atterrest
14 14ihavetriedit
atostopnsciouslybtonsciouslystop
ctonsciousstoppingdtostoppingnsciously
15 15“doyoutogiveatalkonthatsubject”
“iprefer”
anotbnotingctonotgivingdnotto
16 16ithetruthofyourrerks,althoughtheygoagainstinterests
aitbit
ittingditting
17 17sincesheisangry,we
ahadbetterleavingheralonebshouldleaveheralone
cghtasherleaveheralone
18 18idontalloyoffiilyatall
atoskeskingbskingtoske
oketoskedskingsking
19 19youshouldreerfrohepointposition
adonttowander
20 20graceadvisedustohdraw
asoastogetnotinvolvedbsoasnottogetinvolved
csothattogetnotinvolveddasnottogetinvolved
21 21heranalltheinutesbefore
ainordertofindbsoastofindconlytofinddsuchastofind
22 22george
atolivebtoliveincforlivingdtobelivingin
23 23youshouldreallyavoidathoaloneasheisoldandill
ayourfatherstaybyourfathertostay
cyourfathersstayingdyourfatherays
24 24johndidnttoriskashehadonlyonesuit
agettingbtogetcbeinggotdtobegotten
25 25iisappointedhtheneedinourclub,butthereisnopointaboutit
atohusorry
26 26itoreney
ayoutotrybofyourtryingctryingyoudyourtrying
27 27thelaars
... </P></TD>
hascisddo
第六章 非谓语动词
在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词分为三种形式:动名词，不定式和分词分词包括现在分词和过去分词。
1动名词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing beingdone
完成式 havingdone havingbeendone
2不定式
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 todo tobedone
完成式 tohavedone tohavebeendone
3分词
时态\语态 主动 被动
一般式 doing beingdone
完成式 havingdone havingbeendone
否定形式：not不定式， not动名词， not现在分词
6动名词
动名词是非限定动词的一种形式，由动词原形ing构成。它既有动词的特征，又有名词的特征，故称动名词。动名词也有时态和语态的变化，如表所示以及物动词e为例，不及物动词没有语态的变化。
时态语态 主动 被动
一般式 ing beingten
完成式 havingten havingbeenten
61动名词作主语、宾语和表语
1作主语。例如：
fightingbrokeoutbethesouthandthenorth南方与北方开战了。
2作宾语
a有些动词可以用动名词作宾语。例如：
adt承认 appreciate感激 avoid避免 plete完成 nsider认为 delay耽误
deny否认 detest讨厌 endure忍受 enjoy喜欢 escape逃脱 fancy想象
finish完成 igine想象 nd介意 ss想念 postpone推迟 practice训练
recall回忆 resent讨厌 resu继续 resist抵抗 risk冒险 suggest建议
face面对 include包括 stand忍受 understand理解 forgive宽恕 keep继续
例如：indtuingdotle,please你把收音机音量调小一点，好吗
thesquirrelissedbeingcaught这松鼠幸运得很，刚逃避了被逮住的厄运。
b有些结构后面可以用动名词作宾语或其他成分。例如：
adtto preferto beusedto leadto devoteoneselfto objectto
stickto nogood nouse befondof lookforo beproudof
bebusy canthelp betiredof becapableof beafraidof thinkof
burstout keepon insiston unton setabout
putoff begoodat takeup giveup besuccessfulin
3作表语，对主语说明、解释。例如：
herjobisakingcareofthechildren她的工作是洗刷、清扫和照顾孩子。
比较：sheisakingcareofthechildren
4作定语，一般表示所修饰名词事物的用途。例如：
aingdeskadeskforing写字台
asngpoolapoolsng游泳池
有些动名词作定语，与所修饰的名词关系比较复杂。例如：
boilingpointateeraturepointatethingbeginstoboil沸点
aractoratractore手扶拖拉机
62 h的用法
h,hy,hwhile都是形容词，意为”值得”。
1h：behn 当名词为金钱时，表示”值得”
常见的有itseoneswhiledoing
behdoingsth ”某事值得被做”
thequestionisnothdiscussingagainandagain这问题不值得反复讨论。
2hy：behyofn 当名词为抽象名词时表示”值得”
behytobedone”某事值得被做”
thequestionisnothytobediscussedagainandagain
3hhodosth ”值得做某事”
itistojointheclub值得邀请他加入俱乐部。
典型例题
itisnottodiscussthequestionagainandagain
ah bhy chhwhile
答案c由h的用法可知，此句只适合词组behodosth。选c。
63动名词不定式、分词练习
1 1iynd
atostartbtohavestartedctobestartingdtohavebeenstarting
2 2iintendedthettereguestshen
adiscussbdiscussingchavingdiscusseddtohavediscussed
3 3dontletcatchyou
adothatagainbtodothatagaincdoingthatagainddohatagain
4 4therearenykindsoftals
a aeachhasitsspecialpropertiesbonehasitsspecialproperties
b beachhavingitsspecialpropertiesdhavingitsspecialproperties
5 5itspayday,andtheyreing
aforpayingbtobepaidctobepayingdtohavepaid
6 6trouble,ioingtoforgetthewholeaffair
athenrathercausebrathercausing
cratherthancausedratherthancaused
7 7thebrillianslaugh
asoastobsuchastocsothatdsuchthat
8 8children,nsistent,andrationalareinclinedhighlevelsofselfnfidence
apossessbhavepossessedctopossessdpossessing
9 9theaying
atoobusybenoughbusycbusytoodbusyenough
10 10“didyoudointhegarden”
“iyfatherhistorbike”
atorepairbrepairedcrepairingdrepairs
11 11usthaveanengineerthehehouse
atoseebseecseeingdseen
12 12indueansageneralnspecialfacts
atoetobtoinge
13 13iotgoingtoasktheteacherethatgrade;iintend
atoletrestthetterbthettertobeletresting
atterrest
14 14ihavetriedit
atostopnsciouslybtonsciouslystop
ctonsciousstoppingdtostoppingnsciously
15 15“doyoutogiveatalkonthatsubject”
“iprefer”
anotbnotingctonotgivingdnotto
16 16ithetruthofyourrerks,althoughtheygoagainstinterests
aitbit
ittingditting
17 17sincesheisangry,we
ahadbetterleavingheralonebshouldleaveheralone
cghtasherleaveheralone
18 18idontalloyoffiilyatall
atoskeskingbskingtoske
oketoskedskingsking
19 19youshouldreerfrohepointposition
adonttowander
20 20graceadvisedustohdraw
asoastogetnotinvolvedbsoasnottogetinvolved
csothattogetnotinvolveddasnottogetinvolved
21 21heranalltheinutesbefore
ainordertofindbsoastofindconlytofinddsuchastofind
22 22george
atolivebtoliveincforlivingdtobelivingin
23 23youshouldreallyavoidathoaloneasheisoldandill
ayourfatherstaybyourfathertostay
cyourfathersstayingdyourfatherays
24 24johndidnttoriskashehadonlyonesuit
agettingbtogetcbeinggotdtobegotten
25 25iisappointedhtheneedinourclub,butthereisnopointaboutit
atohusorry
26 26itoreney
ayoutotrybofyourtryingctryingyoudyourtrying
27 27thelaars
... </P></TD>