<TD></TD></TABLE>
ogoe想和我一块去吗
2e,而不是any。例如：
ecake吃点蛋糕吧。
3否定结构中用you是一种委婉语气。
yousitdown你不坐下吗
5312情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
needyou yes,ist no,ineednt
styou no,idonthaveto
典型例题
1uldiborroionary
yes,ofurse,you
aght ban dshould
答案ay来表达，不能用uld或ght。will与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you连用，用来提出劝告。
2shallitelljohnaboutit
no,youivetoldhilready
aneednt bustnt dshouldnt
答案a。neednt不必，不用。ustnt禁止、不能。shouldnt 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用neednt。
3dontforgettoetobirthdaypartytorrow
aidont b i cicant dihavent
答案bwill既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表”意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选b。
5313带to的情态动词
带to的情态动词有四个：oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegottost,beableto，为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：
dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthenth
shedidntusetoplaytennisbeforesheeen
yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit
oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce
oughtto本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do等助动词协助。
典型例题
toughtnottoyourse
ahavetold btell cbetelling dhavingtold
答案a。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词oughtto后，所以用havetold。
5314比较need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。
1实义动词：need需要,要求needntodosth
2情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为neednot。例如：
needyougoyet你要走了吗
yes,istno,ineednt是的，我要走了不，不急着走。
54短语动词
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词。例如：
tuofftheradio 把收音机关上。tuoff是短语动词
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：
1动词副词，如：blackout；
2动词介词，如：lookinto；
3动词副词介词，如：lookforo。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词。
55助动词练习
1 1ifitisfiorroatch
ahavebhasdshallhas
2 2akea
awillrisebshallrisebshouldrisewouldrise
3 3inthepast30yearschinagreatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistnstruction
ahasdebhavedechaddedhavingde
4 4igotobeduntilifinishedwork
adonthadbdidnthavecdidnthadddonthave
5 5youthinkhebackbydinnerti
adohaveebdidecdoeseddoe
6 6hesaidthathedroppedhisbaghebus
awererunningdisrunning
7 7nosoonerhearrivedhothanhetostartonanotherjouey
ahashadisaskeddhadwasasked
8 8“yougivearooorthenight”iaskedonarrivingatthehotel
ashouldbcancghtdy
9 9therearenineofthesogetintothecaratthesati
atheyynotatallballtheyynotctheycantalldalltheycant
10 10“atthelectureyesterday”“heit”
astntattendbcannothaveattended
cattendeddneednthaveattended
11 11“yourealizethatyouph,dontyou”
“no,officerithiscarcantdorethan80”
adidntneedtobebynothavebeenculdnthavebeendneednthavebeen
12 12hethepolice
aghtbsucceededtoco
13 13ifthey,ourplan
aareoperatingbhadnotoperatedcoperateddidntoperate
14 14ihopedletter
ahertoanshatshehatsheanswersdheranswering
15 15heliveintheuntrythaninthecity
aprefersblikestochadbetterdher
16 16toseeafilustoday
adidyoulikebwillyoulikedhaveyouliked
17 17iorry,butihadnoalteativeisilyidid
astdobhadtodocoughttohavedonedhavetodo
18 18“tiisrunningout,”
a ahadnttergotstartbhadnttergetstart
b bhadnttergetstarteddhadntteotstarted
19 19noohattohisface
adaressaybdaressayingcdaresayddaretosay
20 20thestudentsinthenottokesochnoise
aneedboughtcstddare
21 21youlastyourwork
aoughttoeboughttobeingcoughthaveedoughttohavee
22 22theelephantsoughthoursagobythekeepers
atobefedbtofeedctobeingfeddtohavebeenfed
23 23“iheyrelate”“theythetrain”
acanhavessedbuldsscyhavesseddghtss
24 24“toraduatedfrolegeataveryyoungage”
“hehavebeenanoutstandingstudent”
a astbuldight
25 25youtheexanationagainsinceyouhadalreadypassedit
aneednthavetakenbdidntneedtotakecneednttakedstnttake
26 26heisreallyinpetenttheletteryesterday
a ashouldbefinishedtypingbstbefinishedtyping
b bsthavefinishedtypingcshouldhavebeenfinishedtyping
27 27theboytoldhisfatherthatheheranastronaut
abeebtobeecbeingdbeca
28 28ation,thetrainhadstillnotarrived;sowe
a aneedednottohurrybneednthavehurried
b bneednottohavehurriedddidntneedtohurry
29 29sinteisvisitingherfalythisohavedinnerhustonight
acddo
30 30hehehaddoneadisastrouseffectonhiscareer
aghthavebuldbechavebeendshallbe
31 31hehardlysayanythingre,sinceyouknoit
adontneedtobneedntcneedsdneed
32 32youthelookonhisfaceheprize
austseedcanbeseeing
33 33sopeoplethinkthestockrket
a aihappensbidoubtifitwillhappen
ciafraidith
... </P></TD>
ogoe想和我一块去吗
2e,而不是any。例如：
ecake吃点蛋糕吧。
3否定结构中用you是一种委婉语气。
yousitdown你不坐下吗
5312情态动词的回答方式
问句 肯定回答 否定回答
needyou yes,ist no,ineednt
styou no,idonthaveto
典型例题
1uldiborroionary
yes,ofurse,you
aght ban dshould
答案ay来表达，不能用uld或ght。will与you连用，用来提出要求或下命令。should与you连用，用来提出劝告。
2shallitelljohnaboutit
no,youivetoldhilready
aneednt bustnt dshouldnt
答案a。neednt不必，不用。ustnt禁止、不能。shouldnt 不应该。本题为不需要，不必的意思，应用neednt。
3dontforgettoetobirthdaypartytorrow
aidont b i cicant dihavent
答案bwill既可当作情态动词，表请求、建议、也可作为实义动词表”意愿、意志、决心”，本题表示决心，选b。
5313带to的情态动词
带to的情态动词有四个：oughtto,haveto,usedto,beto,如加上havegottost,beableto，为六个。它们的疑问、否定形式应予以注意：
dotheyhavetopaytheirbillbeforetheendofthenth
shedidntusetoplaytennisbeforesheeen
yououghtnottohavetoldherallaboutit
oughthetoseeaheartspecialistatonce
oughtto本身作为情态动词使用。其他的词作为实义动词使用，变疑问，否定时，须有do等助动词协助。
典型例题
toughtnottoyourse
ahavetold btell cbetelling dhavingtold
答案a。由于后句为过去时，告诉秘密的动作又发生在其前因，此地应用过去完成时，但它在情态动词oughtto后，所以用havetold。
5314比较need和dare
这两词既可做实义动词用，又可做情态动词用。作为情态动词，两者都只能用于疑问句，否定句和条件句。need作实义动词时后面的不定式必须带to，而dare作实义动词用时,后面的to时常可以被省略。
1实义动词：need需要,要求needntodosth
2情态动词：need，只用原形need后加do，否定形式为neednot。例如：
needyougoyet你要走了吗
yes,istno,ineednt是的，我要走了不，不急着走。
54短语动词
动词加小品构成的起动词作用的短语叫短语动词。例如：
tuofftheradio 把收音机关上。tuoff是短语动词
短语动词的构成基本有下列几种：
1动词副词，如：blackout；
2动词介词，如：lookinto；
3动词副词介词，如：lookforo。构成短语动词的副词和介词都统称为小品词。
55助动词练习
1 1ifitisfiorroatch
ahavebhasdshallhas
2 2akea
awillrisebshallrisebshouldrisewouldrise
3 3inthepast30yearschinagreatadvancesinthesocialistrevolutionandsocialistnstruction
ahasdebhavedechaddedhavingde
4 4igotobeduntilifinishedwork
adonthadbdidnthavecdidnthadddonthave
5 5youthinkhebackbydinnerti
adohaveebdidecdoeseddoe
6 6hesaidthathedroppedhisbaghebus
awererunningdisrunning
7 7nosoonerhearrivedhothanhetostartonanotherjouey
ahashadisaskeddhadwasasked
8 8“yougivearooorthenight”iaskedonarrivingatthehotel
ashouldbcancghtdy
9 9therearenineofthesogetintothecaratthesati
atheyynotatallballtheyynotctheycantalldalltheycant
10 10“atthelectureyesterday”“heit”
astntattendbcannothaveattended
cattendeddneednthaveattended
11 11“yourealizethatyouph,dontyou”
“no,officerithiscarcantdorethan80”
adidntneedtobebynothavebeenculdnthavebeendneednthavebeen
12 12hethepolice
aghtbsucceededtoco
13 13ifthey,ourplan
aareoperatingbhadnotoperatedcoperateddidntoperate
14 14ihopedletter
ahertoanshatshehatsheanswersdheranswering
15 15heliveintheuntrythaninthecity
aprefersblikestochadbetterdher
16 16toseeafilustoday
adidyoulikebwillyoulikedhaveyouliked
17 17iorry,butihadnoalteativeisilyidid
astdobhadtodocoughttohavedonedhavetodo
18 18“tiisrunningout,”
a ahadnttergotstartbhadnttergetstart
b bhadnttergetstarteddhadntteotstarted
19 19noohattohisface
adaressaybdaressayingcdaresayddaretosay
20 20thestudentsinthenottokesochnoise
aneedboughtcstddare
21 21youlastyourwork
aoughttoeboughttobeingcoughthaveedoughttohavee
22 22theelephantsoughthoursagobythekeepers
atobefedbtofeedctobeingfeddtohavebeenfed
23 23“iheyrelate”“theythetrain”
acanhavessedbuldsscyhavesseddghtss
24 24“toraduatedfrolegeataveryyoungage”
“hehavebeenanoutstandingstudent”
a astbuldight
25 25youtheexanationagainsinceyouhadalreadypassedit
aneednthavetakenbdidntneedtotakecneednttakedstnttake
26 26heisreallyinpetenttheletteryesterday
a ashouldbefinishedtypingbstbefinishedtyping
b bsthavefinishedtypingcshouldhavebeenfinishedtyping
27 27theboytoldhisfatherthatheheranastronaut
abeebtobeecbeingdbeca
28 28ation,thetrainhadstillnotarrived;sowe
a aneedednottohurrybneednthavehurried
b bneednottohavehurriedddidntneedtohurry
29 29sinteisvisitingherfalythisohavedinnerhustonight
acddo
30 30hehehaddoneadisastrouseffectonhiscareer
aghthavebuldbechavebeendshallbe
31 31hehardlysayanythingre,sinceyouknoit
adontneedtobneedntcneedsdneed
32 32youthelookonhisfaceheprize
austseedcanbeseeing
33 33sopeoplethinkthestockrket
a aihappensbidoubtifitwillhappen
ciafraidith
... </P></TD>